Calypso Music

Calypso music has a fascinating connection with the Caribbean region of Costa Rica, particularly the town of Cahuita. First, what is calypso? Calypso is a Caribbean music style that originated in Trinidad and Tobago during the early to mid-19th century. It spread to other Caribbean islands before it set foot in Costa Rica at the end of the 19th century with the arrival of Jamaican and Antillean immigrants. 

Costa Rican Calypso

The Costa Rican Calypso is also referred to as Calypso Limonense and retains the upbeat rhythms and social commentary of original calypso, but it also incorporates influences from other genres like reggae, salsa, and even cumbia. This creates a distinctive and dynamic sound specific to the Costa Rican context. Calypso serves as a cultural cornerstone for the Afro-descendant communities of Limón. The lyrics often contain social and political commentaries and views while addressing issues relevant to their lives, usually in a satirical way. In restaurants and bars in Cahuita and Puerto Viejo, you can frequently witness live performances of the music.

Walter Ferguson

A legendary calypso singer-songwriter was Walter Ferguson, also known as Mr. Gavitt and Segundo. He played a crucial role in shaping the genre in Costa Rica, earning him the title of ‘King of Calypso.’ He was born on May 7, 1919, in Panama and moved to Cahuita in Costa Rica with his family as a child. Cahuita is where he came in contact with the calypso genre. His music addressed social issues relevant to the Afro-Costa Rican communities, promoting cultural pride and understanding. He passed away on February 25, 2023, at the age of 103, leaving behind a rich musical legacy. Cahuita served as a source of inspiration for Ferguson's music. He was considered a local hero and a source of pride for the town.  'Computer' is my personal favorite from Walter Ferguson; I have added the song below. The song above, 'Segundo' from Kawe Calypso, is a homage to Walter 'Segundo' Ferguson.

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